Consensus guidelines for management of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
The 5th consensus guideline for management of PONV has been released by an international panel of experts. The guidelines are based on an algorithmic approach which involves a baseline risk assessment, prophylaxis with up to 4 drugs based on assessed risk, other mitigation strategies and rescue regimens as needed. Prophylaxis and treatment options include 5-HT3 antagonists (e.g. ondansetron), NK-1 antagonists (e.g. aprepitant), dexamethasone, anticholinergics and antihistamines.
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